Debt settlement can be both a cost effective and costly solution to
handling medical bills. Understanding the consequences of settling
medical bills for a negotiated payoff may impact your decision on how to
handle them.
The Pros of Debt Settlement
- Settling debt can be a money saver if you are savvy in how you
approach it. Medical bills are some of the hardest debts to collect,
so billers and collectors are normally willing to accept a lower
settlement amount than on other traditional debt accounts.
- Once an account has been settled, you are free from harassing
phone calls and intimidating letters. These can be embarrassing!
- Records on your credit report may be updated to show that the
account is no longer open. This may add a few points to your
beleaguered credit score.
The Cons of Debt Settlement
- By the time you reach a settlement on an account, it will likely
have accrued substantial interest and late fees. Much of what you
"saved" may be additional costs rather than the original debt
amount.
- Your credit score will still suffer from the late payment
penalty. It will also remain low due to the fact that you settled
for a lesser amount rather than paying the full amount due.
- Debt settlement companies that offer their help tend to charge
so much that your "savings" are quickly eaten up by their fees.
Typical debt settlement fees are $35 a month plus 15% or more of the
"savings."
- You are required to pay taxes on "forgiven debt" just as if you
had earned extra income. Imagine having to pay up to $2,000 in
additional taxes simply because you paid $5,000 to settle a $10,000
bill! This is reported to the IRS on Form 1099-C.
Settling medical bills can save some money, but it definitely has its
costs also. If you are able to repay the full amount, then you are
usually better off doing so. However, if you need a break, be prepared
to negotiate a settlement that is in your best interests.
You might notice there are more "cons" than "pros" to settling your
medical bills. If you do decide to attempt a settlement, just make sure
you have everything in writing. Otherwise, credit counseling or even
bankruptcy might be a better fit.
Before deciding on a path, you might want to find out more
information on the
pros and cons of
debt settlement.